<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2220-2404</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2221-1373</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ, СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">HUMANITIES, SOCIAL-ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCES</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ООО «Наука и образование»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2220-2404-2026-4-3</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>экономические науки</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>economic sciences</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕРЕВО МЕТРИК В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ МАЛЫХ И СРЕДНИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>METRIC TREE IN THE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING SYSTEM OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Лебедев</surname>
            <given-names>Александр Игоревич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Лебедев</surname>
              <given-names>Александр Игоревич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lebedev</surname>
              <given-names>Alexander I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>alexsik-a@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0008-9568-2521</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана, кафедра ИБМ-2, факультет инженерного бизнеса и менеджмента (Москва, Российская Федерация)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Department of IBM-2, Faculty of Engineering Business and Management (Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-25">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-13">
          <day>13</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-03-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев А.И.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 3.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье рассматривается применение модели дерева метрик как инструмента повышения эффективности управленческих решений в малых и средних предприятиях. Цель исследования — обосновать возможности использования дерева метрик для формирования согласованной системы показателей, обеспечивающей связь стратегических целей и операционных решений. Методологическую основу исследования составляют системный и сравнительный анализ, а также метод кейс-стади на основе практики российских компаний различных отраслей. В результате показано, что использование дерева метрик позволяет повысить прозрачность управленческих процессов, улучшить согласованность управленческих решений и повысить точность оценки эффективности деятельности функциональных подразделений. Установлено, что внедрение данной модели снижает фрагментарность применения показателей и упрощает использование инструментов KPI и OKR в условиях ограниченных ресурсов. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в разработке рекомендаций по применению дерева метрик в системе управления малого и среднего бизнеса.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article examines the application of the metric tree model as a tool for improving the effectiveness of managerial decision-making in small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibilities of using the metric tree to form a coherent system of performance indicators that ensures the linkage between strategic goals and operational decisions. The methodological framework of the research is based on system and comparative analysis, as well as the case study method using the practice of Russian companies from various industries. The results demonstrate that the application of the metric tree increases the transparency of management processes, improves the consistency of managerial decisions, and enhances the accuracy of performance assessment of functional units. It is established that the implementation of this model reduces the fragmentation of performance indicators and simplifies the application of KPI and OKR tools under conditions of limited resources. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of recommendations for applying the metric tree within the management systems of small and medium-sized businesses.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>малые и средние предприятия</kwd>
        <kwd>управленческие решения</kwd>
        <kwd>система показателей</kwd>
        <kwd>дерево метрик</kwd>
        <kwd>эффективность управления</kwd>
        <kwd>KPI</kwd>
        <kwd>OKR</kwd>
        <kwd>организационное развитие</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>small and medium-sized enterprises</kwd>
        <kwd>managerial decision-making</kwd>
        <kwd>performance indicator system</kwd>
        <kwd>metric tree</kwd>
        <kwd>management efficiency</kwd>
        <kwd>KPI</kwd>
        <kwd>OKR</kwd>
        <kwd>organizational development</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">инициативная работа</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Independent work</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1. Друкер П. Практика менеджмента. - М.: Вильямс, 2007. - 416 с.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2. Kaplan R. S., Norton D. P. The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. - Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1996. - 322 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">3. Kaplan R. S., Norton D. P. Strategy-Focused Organization. - Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2001. - 416 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">4. Simons R. Levers of Control: How Managers Use Innovative Control Systems to Drive Strategic Renewal. - Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1995. - 232 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">5. Neely A., Gregory M., Platts K. Performance measurement system design: A literature review and research agenda // International Journal of Operations &amp; Production Management. - 1995. - Vol. 15, No. 4. - P. 80-116. DOI: 10.1108/01443579510083622 EDN: EBACXH</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">6. Neely A. The Performance Measurement Revolution: Why Now and What Next? // International Journal of Operations &amp; Production Management. - 1999. - Vol. 19, No. 2. - P. 205-228. DOI: 10.1108/01443579910247437 EDN: EBHMVR</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">7. Neely A., Adams C., Kennerley M. The Performance Prism: The Scorecard for Measuring and Managing Business Success. - London: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2002. - 384 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">8. OECD. SMEs and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2023. - Paris: OECD Publishing, 2023. - URL: https://www.oecd.org (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">9. Ансофф И. Стратегическое управление. - М.: Экономика, 2009. - 519 с.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">10. Клейнер Г. Б. Системная экономика: методология и практика. - М.: ЦЭМИ РАН, 2011. - 364 с.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Drucker P. The practice of management. Moscow: Williams, 2007. 416 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Kaplan R. S., Norton D. P. The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. - Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1996. - 322 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Kaplan R. S., Norton D. P. Strategy-Focused Organization. - Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2001. - 416 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Simons R. Levers of Control: How Managers Use Innovative Control Systems to Drive Strategic Renewal. - Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1995. - 232 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Neely A., Gregory M., Platts K. Performance measurement system design: A literature review and research agenda // International Journal of Operations &amp; Production Management. - 1995. - Vol. 15, No. 4. - P. 80-116. DOI: 10.1108/01443579510083622 EDN: EBACXH</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Neely A. The Performance Measurement Revolution: Why Now and What Next? // International Journal of Operations &amp; Production Management. - 1999. - Vol. 19, No. 2. - P. 205-228. DOI: 10.1108/01443579910247437 EDN: EBHMVR</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Neely A., Adams C., Kennerley M. The Performance Prism: The Scorecard for Measuring and Managing Business Success. - London: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2002. - 384 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref18">
        <label>18</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. OECD. SMEs and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2023. - Paris: OECD Publishing, 2023. - URL: https://www.oecd.org (date of reference: 01/15/2026).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref19">
        <label>19</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Ansoff I. Strategic management. - M.: Economics, 2009. - 519 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref20">
        <label>20</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Kleiner G. B. System economics: methodology and practice. Moscow: CEMI RAS, 2011. 364 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
